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How To Treat Shin Splints For Runners

December 11, 2023 By John



It is likely that you have encountered shin splints at some stage during your running journey.

The unpleasant sensation experienced in the front of your legs after a run or brisk walk can be highly uncomfortable.

Shin splints, which are commonly experienced by new runners, can also occur in any runner, particularly if they have been increasing their mileage. Fortunately, there are methods to address shin splints without resorting to the dreaded “R” word: rest.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to treat shin splints for runners.

What Are Shin Splints?

The medical term for shin splints is medial tibial stress syndrome.

To put it simply, the strain experienced during running can lead to inflammation in the shinbone and muscles connected to it, resulting in pain.

This issue is frequently caused by:

  • Flat feet — when the impact of a step makes your foot’s arch collapse (your doctor will call this overpronation)
  • Shoes that don’t fit well or provide good support
  • Working out without warmup or cooldown stretches
  • Weak ankles, hips, or core muscles

If you are engaging in physical activity, you may experience them by implementing sudden modifications such as increasing the intensity, frequency, or duration of your workouts.

What Causes Shin Splints For Runners?

There are various reasons that can cause shin splints.

Overusing is the primary factor, which might occur if you abruptly intensify your running routine after a prolonged period of inactivity or rapidly increase the distance you cover during training.

To avoid over-training in marathon training, you can follow one of our marathon training plans that include structured mileage increases.

If you start running on hard surfaces, like concrete, or running hills, it is possible for this to happen.

If your shoes do not fit well or lack support, you may also experience shin splints. (Alternatively, if your well-fitting shoes have endured excessive mileage, you may suffer from shin splints.)

Runners often experience shin splints, which can be caused by physical conditions such as having flat feet or weak muscles in the core, hips, or ankles.

How To Heal Shin Splints

Rest is often considered the primary solution for healing shin splints in many cases.

However, the majority of runners cannot accept that response. They either have a race they are preparing for, or their mental well-being will not permit them to do so!

If shin splints are causing problems during your runs or impeding your recovery, there are several steps you can take to actively facilitate healing.

Here are six ways to treat shin splints without quitting running.

To vary your exercise routine and reduce frequent running, consider cross training. Incorporating weightlifting into your regimen is beneficial as it helps strengthen the muscles that might be responsible for your shin splints. Additionally, engaging in low-impact activities such as swimming or cycling can provide cardiovascular benefits.

If possible, try to run on softer surfaces such as grass or dirt instead of concrete. Also, consider reducing the intensity of hill repeats.

To support your entire shin and ensure your tendons stay close to your bone while running, consider wrapping your shins or wearing compression garments. In addition, utilizing KT tape can also serve this purpose.

Consider ortho inserts if you discover that overpronation is the root cause of your shin splints. You have the option to get custom inserts or experiment with ones available at your nearby running store.

After every run, make sure to ice your shins. Aim to ice them for a minimum of 20 minutes on each occasion.

To maintain the same meaning, rephrased text would be: Make it a daily routine to stretch and foam roll your ankles, Achilles heel, calf, and shin muscles. However, exercise caution while foam rolling your shins as it may cause considerable pain. Begin with gentle pressure and gradually increase intensity.

Shin splints, which can cause both physical and mental pain, are highly prevalent among runners as a common injury.

How Are They Treated?

If you seek medical attention, you should anticipate a comprehensive physical examination. Doctors may observe your running performance to identify any issues and may additionally conduct X-rays or bone scans to detect fractures. In most cases, these injuries tend to heal naturally.

  • Rest your body. It needs time to heal.
  • Ice your shin to ease pain and swelling. Do it for 20-30 minutes every 3 to 4 hours for 2 to 3 days, or until the pain is gone.
  • Use insoles or orthotics for your shoes. Shoe inserts — which can be custom-made or bought off the shelf — may help if your arches collapse or flatten when you stand up.
  • Take anti-inflammatory painkillers, if you need them. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen, will help with pain and swelling. These drugs can have side effects, though, like a greater chance of bleeding and ulcers. Use them as directed on the label, unless your doctor says otherwise.

4 Signs Your Shin Splints Have Healed

You will be able to determine that they have fully healed when:

  • Your injured leg is as flexible as your other leg.
  • Your injured leg feels as strong as your other leg.
  • You can push hard on spots that used to be painful.
  • You can jog, sprint, and jump without pain.

The duration for shin splints to resolve cannot be stated precisely due to variables such as the underlying cause and individual healing rates. It is not uncommon for the healing process to take approximately 3 to 6 months.

It is crucial to avoid rushing back into your sport; otherwise, there is a risk of permanently injuring yourself if you begin exercising before your shin is fully healed.

If you have shin splints and want to engage in a new activity that does not worsen your condition, consider participating in a low-impact activity such as swimming or an intensive interval bike program, especially if you are a runner.

If your shin splints do not improve or recur, your doctor may advise you to consult with a physical therapist who can address any leg issues or movement patterns that may be contributing to the problem. Additionally, a therapist can provide pain relief and assist you in safely resuming sports activities.

In addition, they will ensure that you do not have a stress fracture, which refers to small cracks in your tibia bone.


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